The millennium ecosystem assessment ma was launched by united nations. The conceptual framework of the 2005 millennium ecosystem assessment. Their findings provide a stateoftheart scientific appraisal of the condition and trends in the worlds ecosystems and the services they provide, as well as the scientific basis for action to conserve and. Incorporating hc 1686i and hc 1686ii, session 200506. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is a united nations project designed to assess the consequences of ecosystem changes for human wellbeing. This chapter addresses the substance of the united nations millennium ecosystem assessment, especially as it relates to nonmonetary values and ecosystem and. The millennium ecosystem assessment overview the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. The millennium ecosystem assessment assessed the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing. The millennium ecosystem assessment ranks water and food supply, and cultural and quality of life services as precepts of the convention on biological diversity millennium, 2005. Reid wv, mooney ha, cropper a, capistrano d, carpenter sr, chopra k et al.
Main messages forest ecosystems are extremely important refuges for terrestrial biodiversity, a central component of earths biogeochemical systems, and a source of ecosystem services essential for human wellbeing. Desertification synthesis iii the millennium ecosystem assessment was called for by united nations secretarygeneral ko. This is the unedited penultimate draft of the ma general. Incorporating hc 1686i and hc 1686ii, session 2005 06 published on wednesday 3 january 2007 by authority of the house of commons london. The first of these, the millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report, was issued in march 2005. Millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report world. The assessment was launched by united nations secretarygeneral kofi annan in june 2001, and the primary assessment reports will be released by island press in 2005. The assessment panel, which oversees the technical work of the ma, includes of the worlds leading social and natural scientists. Oct, 2006 t he millennium ecosystem assessment ma was designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing 12. Forest and woodland systems millennium ecosystem assessment. Carpenter, kanchan chopra, partha dasgupta, thomas dietz, anantha kumar. The millennium ecosystem assessment european environment agency.
This chapter addresses the substance of the united nations millennium ecosystem assessment, especially as it relates to nonmonetary values and ecosystem and hydrologic services. The millennium ecosystem assessment set out to assess the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and to establish the scienti. Millennium ecosystem assessment millennium ecosystem assessment an international scientific assessment of the consequences of ecosystem changes for human wellbeing launched in 2001, reports due in 2005 providing information requested by. The millennium ecosystem assessment european environment. Ecosystems and human wellbeing is the first product of the millennium ecosystem assessment ma, a fouryear international work program designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the links between ecosystem change and human wellbeing. Millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 ecosystem services.
Ecosystems and human wellbeing millennium ecosystem. The millennium ecosystem assessment is a comprehensive attempt to quantify this value so that, as interested citizens, we can understand the profit and loss directly linked to our specific decisions about ocean issues. Millennium ecosystem assessment ecosystems and human wellbeing. In the preprint draft of the millennium ecosystem assessment board statement on on page 8, line 2 and page 11, line 11, the sentence. The millennium ecosystem assessment s definition of ecosystem services in the middle of the 1990s, scientists and people working. Copyright 2005 millennium ecosystem assessment all rights reserved under international and panamerican copyright conventions. This is the penultimate draft of the ma general synthesis 8 report. Zakri, director of the united nations universitys institute of advanced studies. The ma synthesis report was released in march, 2005 1.
Ecosystems and human wellbeing millennium assessment. The area and condition of the worlds forests has, however, declined throughout recent human history. The role of the united nations in the 21st century. The millennium ecosystem assessment was carried out between 2001 and 2005 to assess the consequences of ecosys tem change for human wellbeing and. The mas conceptual framework placed human wellbeing as the central focus for assessment while recognising that biodiversity and ecosystems also have intrinsic value and that people take decisions concerning ecosystems based on considerations of both wellbeing and intrinsic value.
Mooney, angela cropper, doris capistrano, stephen r. The material in this draft should not be quoted or cited. The millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 updated a diversity of prior ecosystem service classifications schemes into a harmonised classification, outlined in annex 1. The first product of the millennium ecosystem assessment ma, a fouryear international. Statement from the ma board of directors may 9, 2005. From 2001 to 2005, the ma involved the work of more than 1,360 experts worldwide. Pdf millenium ecosystem assessment synthesis report. The time seems ripe, with the experience gained from the intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc and the millennium ecosystem assessment mea, to start discussing what to do. Millennium ecosystem assessment united nations britannica. Pdf this report presents a synthesis and integration of the findings of the four. Examples of some of the many beneficial ecosystem services provided by upland areas are described in figure 1. Convention on biological diversity cbd convention to combat desertification ccd ramsar convention on. The contents of this draft may change before its final release on 9 march 30. Leading scientists from more than 100 nations will conduct the assessment, with oversight by a board.
Any progress achieved in addressing the goals of poverty and hunger eradication, improved health, and environmental protection is unlikely to be sustained if most of the ecosystem services on which humanity relies continue to be degraded, said the study, millennium ecosystem assessment ma synthesis report, conducted by 1,300 experts from 95 countries, including experts from mnp. Millennium ecosystem assessment world resources institute. A landmark study released today reveals that approximately 60 percent of the. In 2005, the millennium ecosystem assessment provided the first global assessment of the worlds ecosystems and ecosystem services. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma was carried out between 2002 and 2005 to assess the consequence of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and to analyse the options available to enhance the conservation and. Chapter 27 urban systems coordinating lead authors. Walter reid is the director of the millennium ecosystem assessment. The different scenarios are based on either increased globalization or increased regionalization, each combined with either a reactive or proactive way of addressing environmental issues. Studies after the ma are taking up new challenges in the basic science needed to assess, project, and manage flows of ecosystem services and effects on human wellbeing. Dec 14, 2005 the millennium ecosystem assessment s work is overseen by a 45member board of directors, cochaired by robert watson, chief scientist and senior advisor for the environment of the environmentally and socially sustainable development network of the world bank, and a. The global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem. The millennium ecosystem assessments work is overseen by a 45member board of directors, cochaired by robert watson, chief scientist and senior advisor for the environment of the environmentally and socially sustainable development network of the world bank, and a.
The millennium ecosystem assessment assessed the consequences of. There has recently been a renewed awareness within the health metasector of natural systems as health settings. The millennium ecosystem assessment developed four plausible scenarios to explore the future of desertification and human wellbeing until 2050 and beyond. Some of the key findings of the ma synthesis report are perhaps best stated in the reports own words. The millennium ecosystem assessment series is an invaluable new resource for professionals and policymakers concerned with international development, environmental science. Millennium ecosystem assessment an international scientific assessment to be completed in 2005. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma was initiated in 2001 with the objective being to assess the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and the scientific basis for action needed to enhance the conservation and sustainable use of those systems. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma introduced a new framework for analyzing socialecological systems that has had wide influence in the policy and scientific communities. Millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 mea field guide. The millennium ecosystem assessment is probably the most comprehensive inventory and evaluation of the worlds ecosystems. The united nations millennium ecosystem assessment 2005, which evaluated the consequences of ecosystem change, concluded that humans have degraded the ability of earths ecosystems to support social welfare.
Continued improvement in many global health indicators has occurred alongside sub. Mea assessed the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing. Although the idea of ecosystem services has been well developed scientifically, debate continues. Conservation ecology heyer 1 millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 landmark study by 0 experts from 95 countries.
The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international process designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. The contents of this draft may change before its final 9 release on march 30. Focuses on the changes in ecosystem services and the consequences of these changes for human wellbeing and for other life on earth structured around working groups. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, w v reid and others published millennium ecosystem assessment.
Current state and trends island press, washington, dc. An overview of the millennium ecosystem assessment and its key findings. In response, ecosystem services analyses promote policy decisions that recognize the. The millennium ecosystem assessments definition of ecosystem services in the middle of the 1990s, scientists and people working.
It concluded that recent trends in ecosystem change threatened human wellbeing due to declining ecosystem services, a bleak prophecy which has galvanized conservation organizations, ecologists, and economists to work towards rigorous valuations of. Millennium ecosystem assessment wikimili, the best. Since 1945, more land such as forest, savanna, and natural grassland has been converted for the growing of crops than in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries combined should read. Millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report prepublication final draft approved by ma board on march 23, 2005 a report of the millennium ecosystem assessment core writing team. Millennium ecosystem assessment marine and coastal.
The millennium ecosystem assessment ma was designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing. Natural assets and human wellbeing statement of millennium ecosystem assessment board global consequences of land use foley et al. Feb 03, 2009 the millennium ecosystem assessment ma introduced a new framework for analyzing socialecological systems that has had wide influence in the policy and scientific communities. Millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 ecosystems and human wellbeing. Millennium ecosystem assessment mea, and its ecosystem service framework millennium ecosystem assessment, 2005. Incorporating hc 1686i and hc 1686ii, session 200506 published on wednesday 3 january 2007 by authority of the house of commons london. In the ipcc and the mea, sociopolitical issues and policy changes that might lessen the chances of catastrophic consequences are considered. Even though the intended audience is decisionmakers, the scientific community is involved as assessments are being made, especially when research and data gaps become apparent. Sdm in the case of forest cover change, the studies refer to the period 19802000 and are based on national statistics, remote sensing, and to a limited degree expert opinion. Numerous reports are planned, covering the global and regional situations, scenarios of the future, and options for sustainable management.
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